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Machined and plastic copings in three-element prostheses with different types of implantabutment joints: a strain gauge comparative analysis

Identifieur interne : 004C65 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004C64; suivant : 004C66

Machined and plastic copings in three-element prostheses with different types of implantabutment joints: a strain gauge comparative analysis

Auteurs : Renato Sussumu Nishioka [Brésil] ; Lea Nogueira Braulino De Melo Nishioka [Brésil] ; Celina Wanderley Abreu [Brésil] ; Luis Gustavo Oliveira De Vasconcellos [Brésil] ; Ivan Balducci [Brésil]

Source :

RBID : PMC:5349059

Abstract

Objective

Using strain gauge (SG) analysis, the aim of this in vitro study was quantify the strain development during the fixation of three-unit screw implant-supported fixed partial dentures, varying the types of implant-abutment joints and the type of prosthetic coping. The hypotheses were that the type of hexagonal connection would generate different microstrains and the type of copings would produce similar microstrains after prosthetic screws had been tightened onto microunit abutments.

Materials and methods

Three dental implants with external (EH) and internal (IH) hexagonal configurations were inserted into two polyurethane blocks. Microunit abutments were screwed onto their respective implant groups, applying a torque of 20 Ncm. Machined Co-Cr copings (M) and plastic prosthetic copings (P) were screwed onto the abutments, which received standard wax patterns. The wax patterns were cast in Co-Cr alloy (n=5), forming four groups: G1) EH/M; G2) EH/P; G3) IH/M and G4) IH/P. Four SGs were bonded onto the surface of the block tangentially to the implants, SG 1 mesially to implant 1, SG 2 and SG 3 mesially and distally to implant 2, respectively, and SG 4 distally to implant 3. The superstructure’s occlusal screws were tightened onto microunit abutments with 10 Ncm torque using a manual torque driver. The magnitude of microstrain on each SG was recorded in units of microstrain (µε). The data were analyzed statistically by ANOVA and Tukey’s test (p<0.05).

Results

Microstrain values of each group were: G1= 338.1±223.0 µε; G2= 363.9±190.9 µε; G3= 415.1±53.5 µε; G4= 363.9±190.9 µε. No statistically significant difference was found between EH and IH, regardless of the type of copings (p>0.05). The hypotheses were partially accepted.

Conclusions

It was concluded that the type of hexagonal connection and coping presented similar mechanical behavior under tightening conditions.


Url:
DOI: 10.1590/S1678-77572010000300005
PubMed: 20856998
PubMed Central: 5349059


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<title>Objective</title>
<p>Using strain gauge (SG) analysis, the aim of this
<italic>in vitro</italic>
study was quantify the strain development during the fixation of three-unit screw implant-supported fixed partial dentures, varying the types of implant-abutment joints and the type of prosthetic coping. The hypotheses were that the type of hexagonal connection would generate different microstrains and the type of copings would produce similar microstrains after prosthetic screws had been tightened onto microunit abutments.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Materials and methods</title>
<p>Three dental implants with external (EH) and internal (IH) hexagonal configurations were inserted into two polyurethane blocks. Microunit abutments were screwed onto their respective implant groups, applying a torque of 20 Ncm. Machined Co-Cr copings (M) and plastic prosthetic copings (P) were screwed onto the abutments, which received standard wax patterns. The wax patterns were cast in Co-Cr alloy (n=5), forming four groups: G1) EH/M; G2) EH/P; G3) IH/M and G4) IH/P. Four SGs were bonded onto the surface of the block tangentially to the implants, SG 1 mesially to implant 1, SG 2 and SG 3 mesially and distally to implant 2, respectively, and SG 4 distally to implant 3. The superstructure’s occlusal screws were tightened onto microunit abutments with 10 Ncm torque using a manual torque driver. The magnitude of microstrain on each SG was recorded in units of microstrain (µε). The data were analyzed statistically by ANOVA and Tukey’s test (p<0.05).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>Microstrain values of each group were: G1= 338.1±223.0 µε; G2= 363.9±190.9 µε; G3= 415.1±53.5 µε; G4= 363.9±190.9 µε. No statistically significant difference was found between EH and IH, regardless of the type of copings (p>0.05). The hypotheses were partially accepted.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>It was concluded that the type of hexagonal connection and coping presented similar mechanical behavior under tightening conditions.</p>
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<name sortKey="Beck, Fm" uniqKey="Beck F">FM Beck</name>
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<li>État de São Paulo</li>
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<name sortKey="Nishioka, Renato Sussumu" sort="Nishioka, Renato Sussumu" uniqKey="Nishioka R" first="Renato Sussumu" last="Nishioka">Renato Sussumu Nishioka</name>
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<name sortKey="Abreu, Celina Wanderley" sort="Abreu, Celina Wanderley" uniqKey="Abreu C" first="Celina Wanderley" last="Abreu">Celina Wanderley Abreu</name>
<name sortKey="Balducci, Ivan" sort="Balducci, Ivan" uniqKey="Balducci I" first="Ivan" last="Balducci">Ivan Balducci</name>
<name sortKey="De Vasconcellos, Luis Gustavo Oliveira" sort="De Vasconcellos, Luis Gustavo Oliveira" uniqKey="De Vasconcellos L" first="Luis Gustavo Oliveira" last="De Vasconcellos">Luis Gustavo Oliveira De Vasconcellos</name>
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